An Introduction to Sicilian The Language of Sicily

What is Sicilian? The real question is what isnt Sicilian? Sicilian is neither a dialect nor an accent. It’s not derived from Italian. It’s not spoken only  in Sicily. Sicilian (u sicilianu) in Sicilian and  siciliana  in Italian) is the oldest of the  Romance languages  derived from Latin, and it’s spoken  in Sicily and in parts of southern Italy  such as  Reggio di Calabria  and  southern Puglia. It’s derived from  Latin, with  Greek,  Arabic,  French, Provenà §al,  German, Catalan and  Spanish  influences. Sicilian is currently spoken by most of the 5,000,000 inhabitants of Sicily, plus another 2,000,000 Sicilians around the world. With the predominance of Italian in Italian schools and the media, Sicilian is no longer the first language of many Sicilians. In fact, in urban centers in particular, its more common to hear standard Italian spoken rather than Sicilian, especially among the younger generation. Sicilian as Art? But what most people don’t know is that Sicilian developed as a form of art many years before what we currently define as â€Å"Italian†! In fact, even  Dante, father of Italian culture and dialect, referred to Sicilian poets and writers from the â€Å"Sicilian School† as pioneers in literary works and production written in vernacular Italian. The sicilian spelling of words is, like Italian, essentially phonetic. The spoken language is riddled with words of Arabic origin:  tabutu  (coffin) from Arabic  tabut. And in place names: Marsala, the Sicilian port, is from Allahs port,  mars  port   ala, from Allah. We can divide Sicilian dialect variations into three main areas: Western Sicilian  - From the Palermo areas to Trapani and AgrigentoCentral Sicilian  - Through the Enna’s zonesEastern Sicilian  - Divided in Syracuse and Messina Nowadays, Sicilian is the principle way to communicate within the family  (with a capital F). Its  used as a convivial language and as a homey bond with those who live distantly. What’s Siculish? Did you know that Sicilian dialect spoken by Italian immigrants living in the USA is called â€Å"Siculish†? The Sicilian novelist Giovanni Vergas surname means twig† or â€Å"branch in Spanish. The Italian word is  virga. How Does it Sound? But let’s cut to the chase, how does this ancient language sound? Most of the words aren’t too far from the Italian language, but  how  they pronounce them changes the entire game. B  - a normal â€Å"b,† heard several times in â€Å"babbo, bosco, bambole†¦,† turns into a -V. So la botte ( the barrel) sounds  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœa vuttila barca ( the boat)  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœa varcail broccolo ( broccoli) becomes  u’ vrà ²cculu Double L  - Words like â€Å"bello† e â€Å"cavallo† become  beddu and cavaddu. G  - between vowels falls and leaves only a slight trace: gatto sounds like  attà ¹gettare (to throw) sounds like  ittari Not all the sounds are squeezed though. There are cases that where letters strengthen and are redoubled in their sound. â€Å"gi† becomes  valiggia  ( suitcase), and the Sicilian jacket,  a giacca, has to be read as  aggiacca. Whether you’re a foreigner or an Italian, Sicilian is a complicated language that you can  only hope to understand. We could spend hours listening to this wonderful and melodious language that hides  a magic world dating back almost a thousand years  inside its devious words.

Darden Restaurant Financial Analysis - 4050 Words

Executive Summary Darden Restaurants, Inc. has been a public company since 1995. A company born of the chain Red Lobster, Darden is a recent spin-off as a result of mergers and acquisitions of various types. Publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Darden (DRI) is the parent company of Red Lobster, The Olive Garden, the now-defunct China Coast concept, and a new â€Å"Floribbean† concept: Bahama Breezes. Throughout its existence, as a part of General Mills, Pillsbury, or on its own as DRI, Darden has made waves throughout the restaurant industry. The thought processes behind the introduction of a concept are considered revolutionary, as exemplified by the strategy behind The Olive Garden and Bahama Breezes. While Darden has†¦show more content†¦(DRI). With Bill Darden serving as CEO, DRI operates three divisions – The Olive Garden, Red Lobster, and Bahama Breezes, a recent creation, a calypso-themed restaurant. Currently, Red Lobster is the largest full-service restaurant chain and the largest seafood company in North America. The company’s 680 units are company owned and operated. Of those 680 units, 646 are spread throughout every state (including the District of Columbia) but Alaska, and 34 are operated in Canada. Sales for fiscal year 1998 totaled nearly $2 billion. The Olive Garden currently operates 459 units in the United States, and 5 units in Canada. Gross sales for The Olive Garden totaled over $1 billion. Gross sales for all divisions of Darden Restaurants exceeded 3.2 billion dollars! Darden s net earnings in fiscal year 1998 were just over 101 million dollars, with shareholders receiving an eight-cent dividend. There are two possible sources of discrepancies we would like to disclose in this introduction: financial histories and restructuring charges. The first source of some discrepancies throughout the paper is a lack of some financial history. 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I Am An Introvert, Mentally, Intellectually Reactive, And...

Within society people tend to believe in everything they see unfortunately most of it isn’t always true. Especially on social media rather it’s news facts or personality tests there’s a sense of validity and reliability although rather they have one or the other depends on the information given. An example would be a watch that is 50 mins fast it would be considered reliable but not valid. After spending about 45 minutes to an hour completing my personality test my results showed I am an introvert, able to agree, conscientious, neurotic, and low on open to experience. This test showed more details within each category than I was expecting it even had an explanation behind each little factor which I thought was neat. Even though I’m an introvert I would assume I am pertained as friendly most people I meet tend to think I am but apparently according to the results my friendliness level is low. My test provided me with characteristics of being reserved, helpful, intelligent, emotionally reactive, and not a big imagination. At a certain point, it talked about me being full of myself even though in the section of conscientious I have problems with appreciating myself. I also think my strongest is dutifulness considering that would be my highest and it’s a positive factor as well. Then for my weakest would be my anxiety considering it is a negative aspect and i s high compared to other characteristics. Predictions for the future with interpersonal relationships, workShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual

Accounting Theory for Mexico Necessitates- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Theory for Mexico Necessitates Development. Answer: Introduction It is the companys duty to gather maximum revenues but without affecting its nearby areas, thereby prioritizing enhanced safety of the people. Thus, without disregarding the safety of the surrounding, companies cannot thrive in the long run. Moreover, in relation to BP Plc, the Gulf of Mexico necessitates development on a larger scale because it not only offers employment opportunities to five important states of U.S. but also acts as a home for innumerable aquatic species. After taking into account the oil spill that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico, it was found that the entire area was badly affected including several aquatic species. This was because of the irresponsible attitude of BP that raised many questions regarding the ineffective accounting ability on its part (Juhasz, 2011). The outcome of the spill necessitated massive compensation programs from the companys part and thus, it spent more than $37.2 billion in relation to such programs. Managerial Analysis The doctrine of corporate social responsibility is the fundamental duty that must be sincerely implemented by the companies in their working. Nonetheless, there have been many cases of failure to carry out their duties about social responsibility where the companies disappoint to demonstrate or to deliver and thereby create a big damage to the environment and creating problem to the mankind in the society (Slaper Hall, 2011). Corporate sustainability is a major concern in the present situation and it is the prime responsibility to take care of the earth and environment as it survives on the resources from the earth (Lahav, 2014). The recent case of BP oil spill is one such evident example where it has huge impact on the environment and society at large is a clear reminder for the failure on part of the company and the regulators to tighten the rules and regulations. Overview 4.9 million barrels of crude oil were leaked into the Gulf of Mexico, and this disaster was known as the BP Oil Spill or the Deepwater Horizon. Oil slicks and tar balls were the two major consequences which were faced by the disaster. Real Estate prices, Tourism and also the Fishing industry suffered a huge setback due to this oil spill. All this caused a business setback with many companies to be temporarily closed.This spill caused the oil price to grow instantly for a short interval followed by a massive. Ason 21 May 2010, the oil prices dropped massively to $68.03 compared to $86.19 on 3 May 2010. BP took the responsibility of restoring the area of the gulf, its surrounding ecosystem, and also the economy after the disaster took place. Restoration, cleanup and the compensation deals cost BP millions which included renovation of the ecosystem. As per the reports of the Sustainability 2010 it was found that Bp had to spent massive amount of $37.5 million only on compensation deals (Broder Krauss, 2011). Study The research report highlights the points which depict the loss of economic capital and the financial conditions of the company after the oil spill disaster (Adam, 2010). However the most important discussion would be of BP after that the environment will be discussed in which BP operates. It is also important to know about the companies which were directly affected by the oil spill. The financial loss or gain will also need to be ascertained; also a study needs to be made about the impact on the competitors, debtors, suppliers, etc along with the financial losses in terms of the damage, cleaning expenses, litigations on various issues, etc (Khatchadourian, 2011). Basically this study aims at finding out the financial impact that BP will have to suffer as because of the oil spill. Part of regulators It is the duty of the regulators to see that the people have faith in the company which can be assured by providing them with profits. The regulators should have a ready plan in the case of an emergency so as to create a balance. Also they need to maintain a balance while ascertaining the competitive interest. Competitive interest would include cheaper energy, energy security, etc. But in the case of BP it was seen that the regulators failed miserably which result in such losses and consequences. The biggest disaster in the US that is talked about is that of oil spill (Adam, 2010). The main reason ascertained is due to the irregular framework. The study revealed that there were numerous flaws in the regulatory system. Both the federal and the environmental regulations proved to be a failure. It was very clear that there was inefficient functioning of the management (Mason, 2010). The need of the public interest was also not take care of. Had there been control on the regulations of t he Government the oil spill would not had taken place. The regulatory authority did not have any back up plans or any reserve with them which could have helped BP to regain the position once again in the market. It is the responsibility of the regulators only to deal with the adverse situations however the failure of the regulators was the major problem in the case of oil spill (Dittrick, 2010). Implications of BP Market capitalization of BP was recorded as $186.20 billion whereas the share price of BP was recorded on $59.48 on April 19, 2010. Instantly the price of each share moved up from $59.58 to $60.48 which was very absurd if considered as per the consequences of the disaster. But this price was only for a short span as it was brought down by $4.78 which was evaluated to be 8.3% of the base price which previously existed in just one day (Clark, 2010). The price continued to get declined due to the highlight of consequences, and as a result the price went down as low as $27.02 which had a decline of 54.6%. A massive loss of $101.59 billion was recorded by the company for market capitalization as in comparison to the same on 20th April (Fodor Stowe, 2010). Conclusion Based on the scenario, several rules and regulations is the need of the hour so that the affairs of companies can be strictly supervised. Besides, government always gives due regard to such plans and policies. Further, attention must be given towards the concern that an efficient regulation theory can act as a safeguard to the abnormal functioning of companies. Hence, public interest theory is very important in this regard, as the BP oil spill played a role in acting as an illustration for other entities so that they can give due regard towards management policies and other statutory regulations. Nevertheless, it is important for BP to pay significant attention towards governance issues, rules, and regulations so that corporate responsibility can be given due consideration. Overall, this can assist in avoiding major issues so that a strong practice can be attained, thereby setting important examples for others as well. References Adam, D 2010, BP oil spill: death and devastation and it's just the start, viewed 23 September 2017 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/may/31/bp-oil-spill-death-impact Broder, J. M Krauss, C 2011, Regulation of Offshore Rigs Is a Work in Progress, The New York Times, viewed 23 September 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/us/politics/17regulate.html?pagewanted=all_r=0 Clark, A 2010, Gulf oil spill: Will Deepwater sink the 101-year-old BP?, viewed 23 September 2017 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jun/02/gulf-oil-deepwater-sink-bp Dittrick, P 2010, Investors ask firms to outline deepwater risks, spill-response plans, Oil and Gas Journal, vol. 108, no. 30, p. 26. Fodor, A Stowe, J.D 2010, The BP Oil Disaster: Stock and Option Market Reactions, Working Paper, Ohio University. Juhasz, A 2011, Black tide: the devastating impact of the Gulf oil spill, John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey Khatchadourian, R 2011, The Gulf war, Was there any heroes in the BP Oil Disaster, viewed 23 September 2017 https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/03/14/the-gulf-war Lahav, A 2014, The ideas that underly BPs cert petition dont make sense, viewed 23 September 2017 https://neworleans.legalexaminer.com/toxic-substances/professor-lahav-the-ideas-that-underly-bps-cert-petition-dont-make-sense/ Mason, J.R 2010, The Economic Cost of a Moratorium on Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration to the Gulf Region, Working Paper :Louisiana State University. Slaper, T. F Hall, T. J 2011, The Triple Bottom Line: What Is It and How Does It Work? Indiana Business Review. vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 6-10.